Tag: Training Oil and Gas Jakarta

Training Gas Handling, Conditioning and Processing

Petroleum·

OBJECTIVES :

After participate in this course, the participants will be able and capable to :

  • Understand the basic concept of gas handling processes and operation, and how to operate this technology in field application.
  • Diagnostic of gas reservoir performance under actual drive mechanism and future performance with current handling processes.
  • Analyze the production potential of reservoir under with actual handling system processes and to plan the better development processes according to reservoir capacity.
  • Understand the fundamentals of microscopic and macroscopic aspects and phenomena of gas handling processes and operation.

AUDIENCE:

No specified  (Operator/ Sr. Operator/Engineer or Non Engineer)

COURSE OUT-LINE:

Introduction to Gas Process and Operation

Gas Properties

  • Ideal gas
  • Real Gas
  • Gas Formation Volume Factor
  • Gas Compressibility
  • Gas-Water System
  • Gas-Condensate System

Gas Reservoir Performance

  • Reservoir Gas Flow
  • Gas Reserves
  • Well Completion Effect
  • Tight Gas Well
  • Gas Well Testing

Gas Piping System

  • Basic  Flow Equation
  • Flow in Wells and Flow in Pipelines
  • Effect of Liquids
  • Use of Pressure Traverse Curve
  • Liquid Removal from Gas Wells

Gas Compression

  • Type of Compressors
  • Compressor Design
  • Centrifugal Compressor

Total System Analysis

  • Tubing and Flow Line Effect
  • Separator Pressure Effect
  • Compressor Selection

Flow Measuring

  • Orifice Metering
  • Metering System Design
  • Other Metering Methods

Gas Condensate Reservoir

  • Well Testing and Sampling
  • Gas Cycling

Field Operation Problems

  • Pressure Cumulative Production Plot
  • Hydrate Formation
  • Sour Gas Production
  • Corrosion Control With Inhibitors
  • Sulfur Deposition

Gas Processing and Conditioning

  • Field treatment of Natural Gas
  • Gas Plant Operation
  • Gas Dehydration
  • Gas Sweetening

DURATION

3 Day

FASILITY

Normal Class

  • Quality training material (hardcopy and softcopy), Quality training kits: bag, block note, ballpoint, including jacket or T-shirt, etc, Convenient training facilities in four or five stars hotel, Lunch per day, morning and afternoon coffee / tea breaks for along the training, Certificate & Photo.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

JADWAL TRAINING GAS HANDLING,CONDITIONING DAN PROCSESSING TAHUN 2024:

  • 08-10 Januari 2024 Jakarta
  • 12-14 Februari 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 12-14 Maret 2024 Bandung
  • 13-15 Mei 2024 Bogor
  • 10-12 Juni 2024 Bali
  • 08-10 Juli 2024 Jakarta
  • 12-14 Agustus 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 09-11 September 2024 Bandung
  • 07-09 Oktober 2024 Surabaya
  • 11-13 November 2024 Bogor
  • 09-11 Desember 2024 Malang

Investation (Not Include Hotel Acomodation) :

Online Class

  • Rp 5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • IDR. 11.000.000,-/participant (Jakarta)
  • IDR. 11.000.000-/participant (Bandung)
  • IDR. 12.000.000,-/participant (Yogyakarta)
  • IDR. 14.000.000,-/participant (Bali)
  • IDR. 14.750.000,-/participant (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/participant (Malaysia)

Available on request for time, place and facilities call us for more information

Training Blowout Prevention and Well Control

Petroleum·

LATAR BELAKANG :

  • Merupakan salah satu masalah lubang sumur di operasi pemboran
  • Menyebabkan timbulnya biaya ekstra yang cukup besar
  • Berpotensi menyebabkan hilangnya sebagian atau semua fasilitas pemboran di lapangan karena kick dan  blow out yang tidak terkontrol
  • Menunda waktu produksi sumur (POP)

SASARAN :

  • Mengetahui gejala kejadian kick dan blow out.
  • Mengetahui kerugian akibat kick yang tidak terkontrol atau blow out.
  • Mengetahui usaha pencegahan terjadinya blow out.
  • Mengetahui cara mengidentifikasi mekanisme kick yang terjadi.
  • Mengetahui kronologi terjadinya kick dan blow out dan cara penanggulangannya dengan Well Control.

PESERTA YANG DIREKOMENDASIKAN :

Latar belakang  : Operator/ Sr. Operator/ Jr. Engineer/Non Engineer

MATERI TRAINING :

Well Control Introduction

  • Introduction to course
  • Basic Concepts
  •  Liquid Hydrostatics

Gas Behavior and Hydrostatics

  • Ideal Gases
  • Effect of Temperature
  • Real Gases
  • Critical Temperature & Pressure
  • Pseudo-Critical Temp. and Press.
  • Gas Compressibility
  • Gas Migration

Kick and Gas Migration

  • Density of real gasses
  • Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW)
  • Wellbore pressure before and after kick
  • Gas migration rate – first order approx.
  • Gas migration rate – w/mud compressibility

Gas Solubility

  • Solubility of Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil
  • Solubility of Non-Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil
  • Solution Volume Factors
  • Oil Mud  Recommendations

Pore Pressure Prediction

  • Mud Weight and Pore Pressure
  • Mud Weight and Fracture Gradient
  • Normal Pore Pressure
  • ubnormal Pore Pressure
  • Abnormal Pore Pressure
  • Origins of Pore Pressure
  • Bulk Density and Porosity vs. Depth

Drilling Rate and Pore Pressure

  • Forces on Subsurface Rock
  • d-exponent
  • dc-exponent
  • Rehm and McClendon
  • Zamora
  • Comb’s Method
  • Bourgoyne and Young’s Method

Other Indicators of Abnormal Pore Pressure

  • Moore’s Equation – Drilling rate
  • Gas in the Drilling Fluid
  • Rock Sample Characteristics
  • Use of Surge and Swab Pressure to determine Overbalance
  • Changes in Drilling Fluid Properties
  • Temperature Indications
  • Hole Conditions

Logging While Drilling

  • Sonic Travel Time
  • Resistivity and Conductivity
  • Eaton’s Equations (R, C, Dt, dc)
  • Natural Gamma Ray

Fracture Gradients 1

  • Allowable Wellbore Pressures
  • Rock Mechanics Principles
  • Hooke’s Law, Young’s Mudulus, Poisson’s Ratio
  • Volumetric Strain, Bulk Modulus, Compressibility
  • Triaxial Tests
  • Rock Mechanics Principles (con’t.)
  • Rock Properties from Sound Speed in Rocks’
  • Mohr’s Circle
  • Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criteria

Fracture Gradients 2

  • Radial and Tangential Stresses near the Wellbore
  • Stresses in Rock near Wellbore
  • Effect of Anisotropic Stresses
  • Onshore vs. Offshore Fracture Gradients
  • Fracture Gradients in Inclined Wellbores
  • Oil Based and Water Based Drilling Fluids

Fracture Gradients Determination

  • Hubbert and Willis
  • Matthews and Kelly
  • Ben Eaton
  • Christman
  • Prentice
  • Leak-Off Test (experimental)

Kick Detection and Control

  • Primary and Secondary Well Control
  • What Constitutes a Kick
  • Why Kicks Occur
  • Kick Detection Methods
  • Shut-in Procedures
  • Soft and Hard Shut-in
  • Water Hammer

Off Bottom Kick

  • Slugging of drillpipe
  • Hole fill during trips
  • Surge and Swab pressures
  • Kick detection during trips
  • Shut-In Procedures
  • Blowout Case History

Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques 1

  • Shut-In Pressures
  • Weighting Up the Mud
  • Driller’s Method
  • Wait & Weight Method

 Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques 2

  • Wait & Weight Method
  • Concurrent Method
  • Annulus Pressure Profiles
  • Kicks in Oil-Based Mud

Secondary Well Control Complications

  • Volumetric Well Control
  • Lubrication
  • Complications During Conventional Kill
  • Techniques to Reduce Annular Friction

Special Well Control Applications

  • Underbalanced Drilling
  • Well Control in Unconventional Hole Programs
  • Casing and Cementing Operations

Equipments

  • High Pressure Equipment
  • Control System Equipment and Design
  • BOP Inspection and Test Considerations
  • Low-Pressure Equipment
  • Equipment Arrangement: Design and Philosophy
  • Casing
  • Casing Heads and Spools
  • Stack Equipment
  • Choke and Kill Line Equipment
  • Drillstem Control Equipment

  Offshore Operations

  • Equipment Used in Floating Drilling
  • Operational Considerations in Floating Well Control
  • Shallow Gas Hazards
  • Trends in Deepwater Drilling

Investation (Not Include Hotel Acomodation) :

Online Class

Rp.5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • Rp. 11.000.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • Rp. 11.000.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • Rp. 12.000.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • Rp. 14.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • Rp. 14.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/peserta (Malaysia)

Available on request for time, place and facilities call us for more information

DURASI

3 Hari

FASILITAS

Normal Class

  • Sertifikat, Modul (Soft Copy dan Hard Copy), Flash disc, Training kit (Ballpoint Tas jinjing), Tas Ransel, Jacket, Lunch, 2x Coffe break, foto bersama dan pelatihan dilaksanakan di hotel berbintang

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

081382807230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Jadwal Training Blowout Prevention and Well Control tahun 2024 :

  • 22-24 Januari 2024 Jakarta
  • 26-28 Februari 2024 Bogor
  • 25-27 Maret 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 22-24 April 2024 Medan
  • 27-29 Mei 2024 Bali
  • 24-26 Juni 2024 Surabaya
  • 22-24 Juli 2024 Bogor
  • 26-28 Agustus 2024 Bali
  • 23-25 September 2024 Jakarta
  • 21-23 Oktober 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 25-27 November 2024 Bandung

Available on request for time, place and facilities call us for more information

Training Surface Production System & Trouble Shooting

Maintenance, Petroleum·

OBJECTIVES :

After participate in thid course, the participants will be abble and cappable to :

  • Understand the basic concept of oil and gas handling processes and facilities, and how to operate this technology and trouble shooting in field application.
  • Diagnostic of oil and gas reservoir performance under actual drive mecanism and future performance with current handling processes.
  • Analyze the production potential of reservoir under with actual handling system processes, trouble shooting  and to plan the better development processes according to reservoir capacity.
  • Understand the fundamentals of microscopic and macroscopic aspects and phenomena of oil and gas handling processes and trouble shooting of operation problems.

AUDIENCE:

No specified  (Operator/Sr. Operator/Engineer or Non Engineer)

COURSE OUT-LINE:

Gas Surface Production Operation,  Equipments and Trouble Shooting
Introduction to Gas Handling and Facilities and Trouble Shooting

Gas Properties

  • Ideal gas
  • Real Gas
  • Gas Formation Volume Factor
  • Gas Compressibility
  • Gas-Water System
  • Gas-Condensate System

Gas Reservioir Performance

  • Reservoir Gas Flow
  • Gas Reserves
  • Well Completion Effect
  • Tight Gas Well
  • Gas Well Testing

Gas Piping System

  • Basic  Flow Equation
  • Flow in Wells and Flow in Pipelines
  • Effect of Liquids
  • Use of Pressure Traverse Curve
  • Liquid Removal from Gas Wells
  • Gas Piping System Trouble Shooting,

Gas Compression

  • Type of Compressors
  • Compressor Design
  • Centrifugal Compressor
  • Gas Compressor Trouble Shooting

Total System Analysis

  • Tubing and Flow Line Effect
  • Separator Pressure Effect
  • Compressor Selection

Flow Measuring

  • Orifice Metering
  • Metering System Design
  • Other Metering Methods
  • Measurement Problem Trouble Shooting

Gas Condensate Reservoir

  • Well Testing and Sampling
  • Gas Cycling

Field Operation Problems

  • Pressure Cumulative Production Plot
  • Hydrate Formation
  • Sour Gas Production
  • Corrosion Control With Inhibitors
  •  Sulfur Deposition
  • Field Operation Proble m Shooting

Gas Processing

  • Field treatment of Natural Gas
  • Gas Plant Operation
  • Gas Dehydration
  • Gas Sweetening
  • Gas Proccesing Trouble Shooting

Oil Surface Production Operation and Equipments
Oil Well Surface Production Equipment and Operation

  • Oil Well Equipment
  • -Oil Well Production Operation
  • Well Automatic Safety Device
  •  Oil Well Surface Production Proble Shooting

Oil Gathering System. Manifold and Flowline

  • OilGathring System
  • Manifold e System
  • Flowline Sizing and Design
  • Oil Gathering System Problem Shooting

Crude Oil and Gas Separation

  • Separator and Principle of Separation
  • Design of Separator
  • Oil Dehydration
  • Crude Oil and Gas Separation Problem Shooting

Principles of Measurement

  • Introduction to Measurement
  • Crude Oil Measurement
  • Gas Measurement

Well Test

  • Introduction
  • Responsibility for Test
  • Preparation for Test
  • Types of Well Test
  • Equipment and Procedures
  • Accuracy of Fluid Measurement
  • Problem in Testing
  • Type of Test

Artificial Lift Method

  • Gas Lift
  • Submersible Pump
  • Succker Rod Pump
  • Hydraulic Pump
  • Artificial Lift Problem Shooting

DURATION

3 Day

FASILITY

Normal Class

  • Quality training material (hardcopy and softcopy), Quality training kits: bag, block note, ballpoint, including jacket or T-shirt, etc, Convenient training facilities in four or five stars hotel, Lunch per day, morning and afternoon coffee / tea breaks for along the training, Certificate & Photo.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

081382807230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Schedule Surface Production System & Trouble Shooting Year 2024:

  • 02-04 Januari 2024 Jakarta
  • 05-07 Februari 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 04-06 Maret 2024 Bandung
  • 01-03 April 2024 Surabaya
  • 06-08 Mei 2024 Bogor
  • 03-05 Juni 2024 Bali
  • 01-03 Juli 2024 Jakarta
  • 05-07 Agustus 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 02-04 September 2024 Bandung
  • 01-03 Oktober 2024 Surabaya
  • 04-06 November 2024 Bogor
  • 02-04 Desember 2024 Malang

INVESTATION  (NOT INCLUDE HOTEL ACCOMODATION): 

Online Class

  • Rp.5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • IDR. 11.000.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • IDR. 11.000.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • IDR. 12.000.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • IDR. 14.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • IDR. 14.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/peserta (Malaysia)

Available on request for time, place and facilities call us for more information

Training Reservoir,Well Test,Survellanvance,Production System Processing and Facilities Of Natural Gas

Petroleum·

OBJECTIVES 

After participate in this training , the participants will be able and capable to :

  • Understand the basic concept of gas handling processes and operation, and how to operate this technology in field application.
  • Diagnostic of gas reservoir performance under actual drive mechanism and future performance with current handling processes.
  • Analyze the production potential of reservoir under with actual handling system processes and to plan the better development processes according to reservoir capacity.
  • Understand the fundamentals of microscopic and macroscopic aspects and phenomena of gas handling processes and operation.

AUDIENCE:

No specified  (Operator/ Sr. Operator/Engineer or Non Engineer)

COURSE OUT-LINE:

Introduction to Gas Process and Operation

Gas Reservoir Performance

  • Origine of Petroleum
  • Reservoir Gas Flow
  • Gas Reserves
  • Well Completion Effect
  • Tight Gas Well
  • Gas Well Testing

Gas Properties

  • Ideal gas
  • Real Gas
  • Gas Formation Volume Factor
  • Gas Compressibility
  • Gas-Water System
  • Gas-Condensate System

Gas Piping System

  • Basic  Flow Equation
  • Flow in Wells and Flow in Pipelines
  • Effect of Liquids
  • Use of Pressure Traverse Curve
  • LiquidRemoval from Gas Wells

Gas Compression

  • Type of Compressors
  • Compressor Design
  • Centrifugal Compressor

Total System Analysis

  • Tubing and Flow Line Effect
  • Separator Pressure Effect
  • Compressor Selection

Flow Measuring

  • Orifice Metering
  • Metering System Design
  • Other Metering Methods

Gas Condensate Reservoir

  • Well Testing and Sampling
  • Gas Cycling

Field Operation Problems

  • Pressure Cumulative Production Plot
  • Hydrate Formation
  • Sour Gas Production
  • Corrosion Control With Inhibitors
  • Sulfur Deposition

Gas Processing and Conditioning

  • Field treatment of Natural Gas
  • Gas Plant Operation
  • Gas Dehydration
  • Gas Sweetening

DURATION

3 Day

FASILITY

Normal Class

  • Quality training material (hardcopy and softcopy), Quality training kits: bag, block note, ballpoint, including jacket or T-shirt, etc, Convenient training facilities in four or five stars hotel, Lunch per day, morning and afternoon coffee / tea breaks for along the training, Certificate & Photo.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Schedule Training Reservoir,Well Test,Survellanvance,Production System Processing and Facilities Of Natural Gas yaer 2024:

  • 17-18 Januari 2024 Bogor
  • 21-23 Februari 2024 Surabaya
  • 20-22 Maret 2024 Bandung
  • 17-19 April 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 20-22 Mei 2024 di Medan
  • 19-21 Juni 2024 Jakarta
  • 17-19 Juli 2024 Bali
  • 21-23 Agustus 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 18-20 September 2024 Bogor
  • 23-25 Oktober 2024 Surabaya
  • 20-22 November 2024 Bandung
  • 18-20 Desember 2024 Yogyakarta

Biaya registrasi (tidak termasuk biaya akomodasi & penginapan) :

Online Class

  • Rp 5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • Rp. 11.000.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • Rp. 11.000.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • Rp. 12.000.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • Rp. 14.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • Rp. 14.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/peserta (Malaysia)

Kami menerima request waktu, tempat & fasilitas hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

 

Training Quantitave log Analysis and Petrophysics

Petroleum·

LATAR BELAKANG :

Setelah menyelesaikan training ini diharapkan peserta dapat :

  • Memahami prinsip dasar dan teknologi mutahir tentang logging batuan termasuk cased hole logging.
  • Melakukan diagnosis sifat-sifat sumuran dan evaluasi reservoir dengan interpretasi hasil logging conventional maupun cased holed logging.
  • Membuat analisis dan dapat menentukan kemampuanproduksi sumuran dari interpretasi data logging
  • Memengerti prinsip-prinsip modern untuk perhitungan wellsite computed log

PESERTA YANG DIREKOMENDASIKAN :

Operator/Sr. Operator/Engineer/Non-Engineer/Jr. Geologist

PRE-REQUISITE :

  • Mempunyai pengetahuan dasar geologi hidrokarbon
  • Mempunyai pengetahuan dasar evaluasi formasi dan reservoir hidrokarbon

MATERI TRAINING :

Pengertian Tentang Lingkungan Logging Konvensional

  • Geometri Sumuran Hidrokarbon
  • Pelaksanaan Logging
  •  Gangguan-gangguan yang terjadi

Evaluasi Hidrokarbon

  • Dasar-dasar interpretasi
  • Pengaruh Invasi Lumpur

Zona Permeabel

  • SP Log
  • Gamma ray Log
  • Electromagnetic Log

Log untuk Clean Formation

  • Resistivity-Porosity Crossplot
  • Identifikasi Multimineral

Log untuk Shaly Formation

  • Distribusi Shale dan Clay
  • Cation Excvhage Capacity
  • Model Interpretasi Shaly sand
  • Metoda Dual Water

Penentuan Produktivitas Sumuran

  • Permeabilitas dan Penentuannya
  • Saturasi Air Irreducible
  • Multiple Formation Tester

Wellsite Computed Logs

  • Log Rwa
  • Porosity Overlay
  • Resitivity Overlay
  • SP Overlay
  • Cyberlook Log
  • Analisis Prolog

Electromagnetic Propagation Log

  • EPT Log
  • ADEPT : The Adaptable Tool
  • Interpretation Method
  • CRIM Method
  • CTA Method
  • Tpo Method
  • Endfire Array
  • Brodside Array
  • Deep Propagation Tool (DPT)

Formation Evaluation in Cased Hole

  • Logs for Cased Hole Formation Evaluation
  • Natural Gamma Ray Log
  • Neutron Log
  • Sonic Log
  • Thermal Decay Time Log  (TDT)
  • Gamma Ray Spectromerty Tool (GST)
  • Cement Evaluation
  • CBL/VDL Measurement
  • Compesated Cement Bond Tool
  • Cement Evaluation Tool

DURASI

3 Hari

FASILITAS

Normal Class

  • Sertifikat, Modul (Soft dan Hard Copy) Flash disc, Training kit (Ballpoint Tas jinjing), Tas Ransel, Jacket, Lunch, 2x Coffe break, foto bersama dan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Hotel berbintang.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Jadwal Training Quantitave log Analysis and Petrophysics tahun 2024:

  • 08-10 Januari 2024 Jakarta
  • 12-14 Februari 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 12-14 Maret 2024 Bandung
  • 13-15 Mei 2024 Bogor
  • 10-12 Juni 2024 Bali
  • 08-10 Juli 2024 Jakarta
  • 12-14 Agustus 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 09-11 September 2024 Bandung
  • 07-09 Oktober 2024 Surabaya
  • 11-13 November 2024 Bogor
  • 09-11 Desember 2024 Malang

Biaya registrasi (tidak termasuk biaya akomodasi & penginapan) :

Online Class

  • Rp 5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • Rp. 11.000.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • Rp. 11.000.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • Rp. 12.000.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • Rp. 14.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • Rp. 14.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/peserta (Malaysia)

Kami menerima request waktu, tempat & fasilitas hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Training PVT and Reservoir Fluid Analysis

Petroleum·

INTRODUCTION

Hydrocarbon systems found in petroleum reservoirs are known to display multi-phase behavior over wide ranges of pressure and temperatures. The most important phases which is occur in petroleum reservoirs are: liquid phase (crude oil or condensates) and gas phase (natural gases).  This course will explain the fundamentals of hydrocarbon phase behavior and practical application in reservoir and production engineering. Firstly it will reviews the principles of phase behavior and ilustrate the use of phase diagram in describing the volumetric behavior of single-component, two-component, and multi-component system.

Also it will present numerous mathematical and graphical correlation for estimating physical and critical properties of the undefined petroleum fraction, evaluation of properties of natural gases and introduces their application in Darcy’s equation and material balance equation.  A complete and cohesive independent unit on methods of determining the crude oil physical properties , presents the concept and application of  vapor-liquid phase equilibria, developments and advanced in the field of empirical cubic equation of state and application in petroleum engineering. Details sceheme of splitting and lumping of petroleum-fraction.

Properly understanding the reservoir fluid properties is very significant and are very importance steps  during the entire life of the oil and reservoir developments and operations. This five-day training will provide a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of reservoir fluid properties and application to reservoir and production engineering to keep exellent reservoir and production performance as long as possible.

OBJECTIVES

  • Refresh the knowledge of the participants on reservoir fluid properties.
  • Understand the basic principles of hydrocarbon phase behavior and it’s application in petroleum engineering.
  • Learn the numerous mathematical and graphical correlation for estimating physical and critical properties of the undefined petroleum fraction
  • Enhance the knowledge on hydrocarbon phase behavior , freservoir fluid properties and application.
  • Gain additional knowledge on reasent technology in reservoir fluid properties calculation and correlation.
  • Knowledge sharing among the participants and instructors

FEATURING THE FOLLOWING SUBEJCTS

Basic Phase Behavior

  • Single Component  Systems
  • Two Component  Systems
  • Multy Component  Systems
  • Classification of Reservoir and Reservoir Fluids

Pure Component Physical Properties and Characterizing Undefined Petroleum Fraction

  • General Correlation for Estimating Physical Properties of Hydrocarbon Fraction
  • Critical Compressibility Factors
  • Characterizing Hydrocarbon Heavy Fractions
  • Determining of Physical Properties of Heavy Petroleum Fraction from Correlation

Properties of Natural Gases

  • Behavior of Ideal Gases
  • Ideal Gas Mixtures
  • Properties of Ideal Gas Mixtures
  • Behavior of Real Gases
  • Effect of Non Hydrocarbon Components on the Z-Factor
  • Correction for Non Hydrocarbons
  • Correction for High-Molecular-Weight Gases
  • Direct Calculation of Compressibilty Factors
  • Compressibility of Natural Gases
  • Gas Formation Volume Factor
  • Gas Viscosity
  • Engineering Application of natural gases PVT Properties

Phase Behavior of Crude Oils

  • Crude Oil Density and Specific Gravity
  • Methods for Determining Density of Crude Oils as Unknown Composition
  • Methods for Determining Density of Liquids as Unknown Composition
  • Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient of Undersaturated Crude Oils
  • Density of Undersarurated Crude Oils
  • Gas Solubility
  • Oil Formation Factor of Undersaturated Crude Oils
  • Total Formation Volume Factor
  • Total System Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient
  • Crude Oil Viscosity
  • Bubble Point and Surface Tension
  • Application of the Crude Oil PVT P
  • The Material Balance Equation for Oil Reservoirs

Vapor-Liquid Phase Equilibria

  • Equilibrium Ratio
  • Flash Calculation
  • Application of Equilibrium Ratio in Petroleum Engineering

Equation of State

  • The General ized Form of Equation of State
  • Application of Equation of State for Petroleum Engineering
  • Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation

Splitting Lumping Schemes of Petroleum Fraction

  • Splitting Schemes
  • Lumping Schemes
  • Simulation of Laboratory PVT Data by Equation of State

Physical Properties of  Crude Oil Determination

  • Density
  • Viscosity
  • Surface Tension
  • Flash Point
  • Pour Point
  • Sulphur Contents
  • Basic Sediment and Water

DURATION

3 Day

FASILITY

Normal Class

  • Quality training material (hardcopy and softcopy), Quality training kits: bag, block note, ballpoint, including jacket or T-shirt, etc, Convenient training facilities in four or five stars hotel, Lunch per day, morning and afternoon coffee / tea breaks for along the training, Certificate & Photo.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Schedule Training PVT and Reservoir Fluid Analysis year 2024:

  • 03-05 Januari 2024 Malang
  • 07-07 Februari 2024 Bogor
  • 06-08 Maret 2024 Surabaya
  • 03-05 April 2024 Bandung
  • 06-08 Mei 2024 Medan
  • 05-07 Juni 2024 Jakarta
  • 03-05 Juli 2024 Bali
  • 07-09 Agustus 2024 Bogor
  • 04-06 September 2024 Surabaya
  • 02-04 Oktober 2024 Bandung
  • 06-08 November 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 04-06 Desember 2024 Jakarta

Investation (Not Include Hotel Acomodation) :

Online Class

  • Rp 5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • Rp. 11.000.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • Rp. 11.000.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • Rp. 12.000.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • Rp. 14.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • Rp. 14.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/peserta (Malaysia)

Available on request for time, place and facilities call us for more information

Training Production Well handling,Separation & Measurement

Petroleum·

OBJECTIVES :

After participate in thid course, the participants will be abble and cappable to :

  • Understand the basic concept of oil and gas handling processes and facilities, and how to operate this technology in field application.
  • Diagnostic of oil and gas reservoir performance under actual drive mecanism and future performance with current handling processes.
  • Analyze the production potential of reservoir under with actual handling system processes and to plan the better development processes according to reservoir capacity.
  • Understand the fundamentals of microscopic and macroscopic aspects and phenomena of oil and gas handling processes.

AUDIENCE:

No specified  (Operator/Sr. Operator/Engineer or Non Engineer)

COURSE OUT-LINE:

Gas Handling Facilities
Introduction to Gas Handling and Facilities

Gas Properties

  • Ideal gas
  • Real Gas
  • Gas Formation Volume Factor
  • Gas Compressibility
  • Gas-Water System
  • Gas-Condensate System

Gas Reservioir Performance

  • Reservoir Gas Flow
  • Gas Reserves
  • Well Completion Effect
  • Tight Gas Well
  • Gas Well Testing

Gas Piping System

  • Basic  Flow Equation
  • Flow in Wells and Flow in Pipelines
  • Effect of Liquids
  • Use of Pressure Traverse Curve
  • Liquid Removal from Gas Wells

Gas Compression

  • Type of Compressors
  • Compressor Design
  • Centrifugal Compressor

Total System Analysis

  • Tubing and Flow Line Effect
  • Separator Pressure Effect
  • Compressor Selection

Flow Measuring

  • Orifice Metering
  • Metering System Design
  • Other Metering Methods

Gas Condensate Reservoir

  • Well Testing and Sampling
  • Gas Cycling

Field Operation Problems

  • Pressure Cumulative Production Plot
  • Hydrate Formation
  • Sour Gas Production
  • Corrosion Control With Inhibitors
  • Sulfur Deposition

Gas Processing

  • Field treatment of Natural Gas
  • Gas Plant Operation
  • Gas Dehydration
  • Gas Sweetening

Oil Handling Facilities
Oil Well Surface Production Equipment and Operation

  • Oil Well Equipment
  • Oil Well Production Operation
  • Well Automatic Safety Device

Oil Gathering System. Manifold and Flowline

  • Oil Gathering System
  • Maniflod System
  • Flowline Sizing and Design

Crude Oil and Gas Separation

  • Separator and Principle of Separation
  • Design of Separator
  • Oil Dehydration

Principles of Measurement

  • Introduction to Measurement
  • Crude Oil Measurement
  • Gas Measurement
  • Well Test
  • Introduction
  • Responsibility for Test
  • Preparation for Test
  • Types of Well Test
  • Equipment and Procedures
  • Accuracy of Fluid Measurement
  • Problem in Testing
  • Type of Test

DURATION

3 Day

FASILITY

Normal Class

  • Sertifikat, Modul (Soft dan Hard Copy) Flash disc, Training kit (Ballpoint Tas jinjing), Tas Ransel, Jacket, Lunch, 2x Coffe break, foto bersama dan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Hotel berbintang.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Jadwal Training Production Well handling,Separation & Measurement  Tahun 2024:

  • 16-18 Januari 2024 Bali
  • 20-22 Februari 2024 Bogor
  • 19-21 Maret 2024 Surabaya
  • 16-18 April 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 20-22 Mei 2024 Jakarta
  • 18-20 Juni 2024 Bali
  • 16-18 Juli 2024 Malang
  • 20-22 Agustus 2024 Jakarta
  • 17-19 September 2024 Bandung
  • 15-17 Oktober 2024 Surabaya
  • 19-21 November 2024 Jakarta
  • 17-19 Desember 2024 Yogyakarta

Biaya registrasi (tidak termasuk biaya akomodasi & penginapan) :

Online Class

  • Rp 5.000.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • Rp. 10.500.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • Rp. 10.500.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • Rp. 11.500.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • Rp. 13.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • Rp. 13.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)

Kami menerima request waktu, tempat & fasilitas hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Training production Well Handling

Petroleum·

 TARGET & TUJUAN TRAINING :

Setelah menyelesaikan training  ini diharapkan peserta dapat :

  • pada sumur-Memahami latar belakang terjadinya formation damage dan well handlingsumur minyak dan gas, pemodelan damage yang terjadi dan cara pengukuran dan kuantifikasinya dan kaitannya dengan stimulasi sumuran.
  • Memahami latar belakang perlunya stimulasi sumur dengan cara Pengasaman  (Acidizing) dan Perekahan Hidrolik (Hydraulic Fracturing)
  • Memahami prinsip dasar dan teori penunjang stimulasi sumur dengan cara Pengasaman  (Acidizing) dan Perekahan Hidrolik (Hydraulic Fracturing)
  • Bisa Melakukan Perancangan dan Perencanaan Acidizing dan Fracturing
  • Mempergunakan Grafik-Grafik dan Chart-Chart yang terdapat pada pustaka yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan Acidizing dan Fracturing

PESERTA YANG DIREKOMENDASIKAN :

Mempunyai pengetahuan dasar teknik perminyakan untuk :  Operator, Senior Operator, Junior Engineer, Engineer

MATERI TRAINING :

Pengenalan Dasar tentang Kerusakan Formasi (Formation Damage) dan Stimulasi Sumuran Hidrokarbon.

  • Damage Akibat Lumpur Pemboran
  • Damage Akibat Cara Produksi Sumuran
  • Damage Akibat Geometri Sumuran
  • Pemodelan Damage pada Sumuran

Cara Pengukuran dan Kuantifikasi Damage.

  • Pressure Build Up Test
  • Pressure Drawdown Test
  • Multirate Test

Pengenalan Dasar tentang Stimulasi Sumuran Hidrokarbon

  • Acidizing
  • Hydrauic Fracturing
  • Acid Fracturing
  • Huff and Puff Steam Stimulation
  • Surfactant Huff and Puff
  • Nano Ferro Fluid Induction System

Mekanika Batuan dan Fluida Reservoir

  • Insitu Stress
  • Overburden Stress
  • Regim Aliran dan Rheologi Fluida

Teknik Pengasaman

  • Prinsip Dasar Tes Sumur
  • Aliran Fluida Dalam Media Berpori
  • Macam-Macam Tes Sumur

Reaksi Kimia Asam dan Batuan Reservoir

  • Reaksi Asam Lemah dengan Batuan Karbonat
  • Aliran Asam ke Permukaan Mineral
  • Penyebaran Asam ke dalam Batuan

Additives Pada Pengasaman

  • Surfactant
  • Corrosion Inhibitor
  • Iron Control
  • Alcohol
  • Mutual Solventi
  • Clay Stabilizer

Mineralogi Batuan Reservoir

  • Luas Permukaan Mineral
  • Batuan karbonat
  • Mineral Moxie

Teknik Pemilihan Calon Sumur Untuk Pengasaman

  • Model Evaluasi
  • Analisis Tekanan Transien

Beberapa Contoh Perhitungan Pengasaman

Fluida Perekah dan Additivenya

  • Komposisi Fluida Perekah
  • Pemilihan Fluida Dasar
  • Additive Lainnya

Proppant

  • Jenis Proppant
  • Spesifikasi Ukuran Propant
  • Konduktivitas rekahan

Model Geometri Perekahan Hidrolik

  • Model Pan American
  • Model PKN dan KGD
  • Model Continuum Damage Mechanics

Analisis Tekanan Perekahan

  • Persamaan Dasar
  • Tekanan Selama Perekahan

Data Frac

  • Formation Break Down
  • Step Rate Testi
  • Shut-In Decline Test

Perencanaan Perekahan Hidrolik

  • Input Data
  • Optimisasi Perekahan Hidroliki

Evaluasi Keberhasilan Operasi Perekahan Hidrolik

DURASI

3 Hari

FASILITAS

Normal Class

  • Sertifikat, Modul (Soft dan Hard Copy) Flash disc, Training kit (Ballpoint Tas jinjing), Tas Ransel, Jacket, Lunch, 2x Coffe break, foto bersama dan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Hotel berbintang.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Jadwal Training production Well Handling tahun 2024:

  • 09-11 Januari 2024 Bandung
  • 13-15 Februari 2024 Bali
  • 12-14 Maret 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 15-17 April 2024 Malang
  • 14-16 Mei 2024 Bogor
  • 11-13 Juni 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 09-11 Juli 2024 Bali
  • 13-15 Agustus 2024 Jakarta
  • 10-12 September 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 08-10 Oktober 2024 Bandung
  • 12-14 November 2024 Bogor
  • 10-12 Desember 2024 Bali

Online Class

  • Rp 5.000.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

Biaya registrasi (tidak termasuk biaya akomodasi & penginapan) :

  • Rp. 10.500.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • Rp. 10.500.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • Rp. 11.500.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • Rp. 13.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • Rp. 13.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)

Kami menerima request waktu, tempat & fasilitas hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Training Production Optimization and Minimizing Downtime

Petroleum·

COURSE OBJECTIVES :

After participate in this training , the participants will be able and capable to :

  • Summarize the state of the art of Production Optimization and Minimizing Downtime technology. It included the example problems to illustrate the use of various theoretical solutions, it also listed an overview of Nodal Analysis System.
  • This course compiled as aid to engineers and production people in the Petroleum Industry who have the responsibility of planning and selecting the methodology of Production Optimization and Minimizing Downtime all equipment. Included are fundamental principles involving sizing, operation and trouble shooting of oil and gas production. Also included are tables, data and general information which it will be value to everyone who work for Production Optimization and Minimizing Downtime technology.
  • Much material of this course has been published previously and is reassembled in this course. However, there is also a considerable amount of new material included that will assist the participants of the course  in Production Optimization and Minimizing Downtime technology.
  • This course, it has also included example problems to illustrate the use of various theoretical solution. Wherever possible, it has not only discussed practical difficulties that one may encounter while using the theoretical solutions, but it has also listed some of the method that one can used to obtain the desired information. It also included descriptions on field histories wherever they were available and trouble shooting for Production Optimization and Minimizing Production Downtime.
  • This course is mainly directed to the practicing professionals who deals with Production Optimization and Minimizing Downtime technology and field trouble shooting. For managers, the course helps to review the present state of the art. It also outlined some of new method in production optimization exist today. These gaps in technology will be useful for research engineers and research professionals to determine the areas of future research.

AUDIENCE/PARTICIPANT : Operator/Senior Operator/Engineer/Non Engineer OUTLINE : Production System Analysis

  • Nodal System Analysis Model
  • Nodal System Analysis  Application

Reservoir Performance

  • Equations and Inflow Performance Relationship
  • Real-Time Performance of Oil Wells
  • Performnace Prediction of Oil Wells
  • Real-Time Performance of Gas Wells
  • Performnace Prediction of Gas Wells
  • Effect of Water Production

Pressure Drop of Fluid Flow in Pipes

  • General Equations and Concepts
  • Fluid Properties : Density,Compressibility Factor etc.
  • Well-Flow Correlations
  • Pipeline Flow Correlations
  • Chokes and Valves Pressure Drop
  • Effect of Velocity

Total System Analysis

  • Tubing Design
  • Flowline Size
  • Effect of Stimulation
  • Chokes and Valves
  • Effect of Completion

Artificial Lift Method

  • Gas Lift
  • Submersible Pump
  • Sucker Rod Pump
  • Hydraulic Pump

Nodal Analysis in Specific Field Application

  • Pressure Drop Calculation in Steam Line
  • Pressure Calculation in Injection Wells
  • Pressure Calculation in Production Wells
  • Total Analysis Approach

DURATION

3 Day

FASILITY

Normal Class

  • Quality training material (hardcopy and softcopy), Quality training kits: bag, block note, ballpoint, including jacket, etc, Convenient training facilities in four or five stars hotel.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Schedule Training Production Optimization and Minimizing Downtime year 2024:

  • 16-18 Januari 2024 Bali
  • 20-22 Februari 2024 Bogor
  • 19-21 Maret 2024 Surabaya
  • 16-18 April 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 20-22 Mei 2024 Jakarta
  • 18-20 Juni 2024 Bali
  • 16-18 Juli 2024 Malang
  • 20-22 Agustus 2024 Jakarta
  • 17-19 September 2024 Bandung
  • 15-17 Oktober 2024 Surabaya
  • 19-21 November 2024 Jakarta
  • 17-19 Desember 2024 Yogyakarta

Investation (Not Include Hotel Acomodation) :

Online Class

  • Rp 5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • IDR. 11.000.000,-/participant (Jakarta)
  • IDR. 11.000.000-/participant (Bandung)
  • IDR. 12.000.000,-/participant (Yogyakarta)
  • IDR. 14.000.000,-/participant (Bali)
  • IDR. 14.750.000,-/participant (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/participant (Malaysia)

Available on request for time, place and facilities call us for more information

Training Production Downhole and Surface Facilities and Equipments

Petroleum·

TARGET & TUJUAN TRAINING :

Setelah menyelesaikan training  ini diharapkan peserta dapat :

  • Memahami prinsip-prinsip dasar penggunaan peralatan sumur produksi di atas maupun di bawah permukaan, untuk lapangan-lapangan minyak dan gas bumi .
  • Melakukan diagnosis sederhana dalam menagani problema produksi di lapangan yang disebabkan oleh reservoir atau fasilitas produksinya.
  • Melakukan perhitungan-perhitungan kuantitatip sederhana untuk gas lift, ESP, Hydraulic/Jet Pump, Sucker Rod Pump dan PCP.
  • Melakukan perhitungan-perhitungan kuantitatip sederhana untuk perancangan dan perancangan ulang separator, gas scrubber, gas dehydrator dan peralatan produksi lainnya.

PESERTA YANG DIREKOMENDASIKAN :

Latar belakang  : Operator/ Sr. Operator/ Jr. Engineer/Non Engineer

MATERI TRAINING  :

Reservoir Background

  • Exploration
  • Exploitation
  • Reserve Calculation

Basic Production Engineering

  • Inflow Performance Relationship
  • Productivity Index
  • Multiphase Flow

Well Completion System

  • Open Hole Completion
  • Single Completion
  • Commingle Completion
  • Multiple Completion

Downhole Equipments

  • Tubular Device
  • Packer System
  • Circulating Device
  • Nipples
  • Joints

Artificial Lift Method Equipments and Design

  • Gas Lift
  • Submersible Pump
  • Sucker Rod Pump
  • Hydraulic Pump

Surface Handling Facilities

  • Well Equipments
  • Pigging System
  • Separator
  • Gas Scrubber
  • Gas Dehydarator

Gas Processing Facilities

  • Gas Sweetening
  • Heat Exchanger
  • Fractination, Liquification, Refrigeration System

Compressor, Pump, Gas and Oil Piping System

  • Compressor
  • Pumps : Centrifugal, Reciprocating, Diaphragm
  • Gas and Oil Piping System

DURASI

3 Hari

FASILITAS

Normal Class

  • Sertifikat, Modul (Soft dan Hard Copy) Flash disc, Training kit (Ballpoint Tas jinjing), Tas Ransel, Jacket, Lunch, 2x Coffe break, foto bersama dan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Hotel berbintang.

Online Class

  • Softcopy Modul dan Sertifikat

INFORMATION & PROMO

Call : 021 756 3091

Fax : 021 756 3291

CONTACT PERSON

0813 8280 7230, 0812 8931 1641

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://bmdstreet.co.id

Jadwal Training Production Downhole and Surface Facilities and Equipments tahun 2024:

  • 23-25 Januari 2024 Jakarta
  • 27-29 Februari 2024 Bali
  • 26-28 Maret 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 28-30 Mei 2024 Bali
  • 25-27 Juni 2024 Malang
  • 23-25 Juli 2024 Surabaya
  • 27-29 Agustus 2024 Bali
  • 24-26 September 2024 Bandung
  • 22-24 Oktober 2024 Yogyakarta
  • 26-28 November 2024 Bogor
  • 17-19 Desember 2024 Malang

Biaya registrasi (tidak termasuk biaya akomodasi & penginapan) :

Online Class

  • Rp 5.500.000/peserta (Online Zoom Meeting)

Normal Class

  • Rp. 11.000.000,-/peserta (Jakarta)
  • Rp. 11.000.000-/peserta (Bandung)
  • Rp. 12.000.000,-/peserta (Yogyakarta)
  • Rp. 14.000.000,-/peserta (Bali)
  • Rp. 14.750.000,-/peserta (Lombok)
  • US$ 4780/peserta (Malaysia)

Kami menerima request waktu, tempat & fasilitas hubungi kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

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Kami siap membantu, silahkan berkomunikasi langsung dengan Tim Kami yang sedang online saat ini. Jika jaringan sedang sibuk, mungkin karena sedang melayani pelanggan lain. Untuk respon cepat silahkan kirim email ke: [email protected] untuk pelayanan via Help Desk

Customer Support

Mei Dwi - Head Office

Online

Customer Support

Umu Hanifatul - Head Office

Online

Customer Support

Eva Arlinda - Head Office

Online

Customer Support

Andini Eryani - Head Office

Online

Mei Dwi - Head OfficeCustomer Support

Hi, Ada yang Bisa saya bantu pak/bu? 00.00

Umu Hanifatul - Head OfficeCustomer Support

Yth. Bapak/ibu ada yang bisa saya bantu..? 00.00

Eva Arlinda - Head OfficeCustomer Support

Yth. Bapak/ibu ada yang bisa saya bantu..? 00.00

Andini Eryani - Head OfficeCustomer Support

Yth. Bapak/ibu ada yang bisa saya bantu..? 00.00